Egypt Travel Consultant (ETC)

Home Blog About Contact Us Tailor My Trip
The Great Temple of Ramesses II at Abu Simbel
NUBIA · LAKE NASSER

Abu Simbel Temples

Discover two monumental rock-cut temples where Ramesses II, Queen Nefertari, colossal statues and dramatic reliefs preserve one of ancient Egypt’s greatest stories in Nubia.

LOCATION Abu Simbel, Nubia
OPENED c. 1264 BC
EXPERIENCE Rock-Cut Temples
DURATION 1.5–2 Hours
HIGHLIGHT Twin Temples
BEST FOR History & Architecture
ABU SIMBEL TEMPLES

Abu Simbel: Ramesses II’s Monumental Masterpiece in Nubia

The Abu Simbel complex consists of two immense temples carved into a Nubian sandstone cliff during the reign of Ramesses II. The Great Temple honoured Amun-Ra, Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and the deified king, while the neighbouring Small Temple celebrated Hathor and Ramesses II’s Great Royal Wife, Queen Nefertari.

Four seated colossi of Ramesses II dominate the Great Temple façade, each rising about 20 metres. Beyond them, pillared halls and richly carved chambers present royal ritual, divine kingship and the king’s celebrated account of the Battle of Kadesh before the temple axis reaches its innermost sanctuary.

Between 1964 and 1968, an international UNESCO-led campaign cut the temples into large blocks and rebuilt them on higher ground to protect them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser. The rescue remains one of the world’s most extraordinary achievements in archaeological conservation and engineering.

The two rock-cut temples of Abu Simbel beside Lake Nasser

Why Abu Simbel Belongs on Your Egypt Journey

19th Dynasty
Stand beneath four immense seated figures of Ramesses II carved directly into the Great Temple’s cliff façade.
Exceptional Masterpieces
Discover the Great Temple of Ramesses II and the Small Temple dedicated to Hathor and Queen Nefertari.
UNESCO Rescue Story
Learn how an international campaign moved the temples to higher ground before Lake Nasser submerged their original location.
Solar Alignment
On two mornings each year, sunlight penetrates deep into the Great Temple and illuminates figures in the sanctuary.
EXPLORE Abu Simbel Temples

Discover Nine Highlights of the Abu Simbel Temples

Explore the façades, pillared halls, battle reliefs, sanctuaries and engineering story that make the twin temples one of the richest archaeological experiences in southern Egypt.

Choose an Abu Simbel Temples Highlight
Great Temple façade at Abu Simbel
ROCK-CUT MASTERPIECE

Great Temple Façade

20 19th Dynasty

Carved directly into the mountain, the Great Temple’s immense façade proclaims the power of Ramesses II through four enthroned colossi, royal family figures and a central image of Ra-Horakhty above the doorway.

Explore Abu Simbel
Colossal statues of Ramesses II at the Great Temple entrance
ROYAL COLOSSI

Colossi of Ramesses II

20 m Approx. Height

The four seated statues present Ramesses II wearing the crowns of Egypt. Smaller figures of queens, princes and princesses stand beside his legs, placing the royal family within the monument’s vast scale.

Explore Abu Simbel
Osiride pillars in the Great Temple hypostyle hall
INSIDE THE GREAT TEMPLE

Hypostyle Hall

8 Pillars Osiride Hall

Eight massive pillars shaped with Osiride figures of Ramesses II line the first hall. Their ritual form leads visitors deeper into chambers covered with scenes of kingship, worship and military triumph.

Explore Abu Simbel
Battle relief inside the Great Temple of Abu Simbel
RAMSES II AT WAR

Battle of Kadesh

c. 1274 BC Human Origins

Extensive wall reliefs present Ramesses II’s version of the Battle of Kadesh. The dramatic sequence shows the king in combat, the royal camp, chariots and captured enemies.

Explore Abu Simbel
Inner chambers of the Great Temple of Abu Simbel
SACRED DESTINATION

Inner Sanctuary

Era Cultural Exchange

At the end of the Great Temple’s long axis sit Ptah, Amun-Ra, the deified Ramesses II and Ra-Horakhty. This compact sanctuary is the destination of the temple’s ceremonial journey.

Explore Abu Simbel
Sunrise at the Great Temple of Abu Simbel
INSIDE THE GREAT TEMPLEIAN ART

Solar Alignment

Coptic Egyptian Heritage

Around 22 February and 22 October, the rising sun travels along the temple axis to illuminate three sanctuary figures while Ptah, associated with darkness, remains in shadow. Dates can vary slightly.

Explore Abu Simbel
Small Temple of Hathor and Queen Nefertari at Abu Simbel
HATHOR & THE GREAT ROYAL WIFE

Small Temple of Nefertari

Islamic Egyptian Culture

The Small Temple is dedicated to Hathor and Queen Nefertari. Its façade gives the queen the same monumental height as the king, an exceptional statement in Egyptian royal art.

Explore Abu Simbel
Relief inside the Temple of Hathor and Nefertari
QUEEN, KING & GODDESS

Nefertari’s Interior Reliefs & Crafts

Craft Beloved of Mut

Painted reliefs show Nefertari and Ramesses II presenting offerings to deities. Hathor imagery, elegant proportions and surviving colour give the smaller temple a distinct and intimate character.

Explore Abu Simbel
The UNESCO relocation of the Abu Simbel temples
GLOBAL HERITAGE RESCUE

UNESCO Relocation

Life Temple Relocation

Engineers cut the temples into more than a thousand blocks and rebuilt them approximately 65 metres higher and 200 metres inland, preserving their orientation within artificial hills.

Explore Abu Simbel
MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT

Explore Abu Simbel with a Private Egyptologist

Plan a comfortable Abu Simbel visit with private transportation, an expert Egyptologist and enough time to explore both rock-cut temples without rushing.

VISITOR INFORMATION

Check Current Entry

Opening hours and ticket prices can change, so confirm current visitor information before travelling to Abu Simbel.

BEST VISITING HOURS

Arrive Early

Arrive early for cooler temperatures, softer light on the façades and a more comfortable walk around the exposed archaeological site.

RECOMMENDED DURATION

Allow 1.5–2 Hours

Allow enough time for the Great Temple, the Small Temple, exterior details and the panoramic setting beside Lake Nasser.

DON’T MISS

Great Temple Façade

Do not miss the four colossi, Osiride hall, Kadesh reliefs, inner sanctuary and the beautifully decorated Temple of Nefertari.

PHOTOGRAPHY

Follow Site Rules

Photography rules may differ between the exterior and temple interiors, so follow current signs and staff instructions.

LOCAL ADVICE

Visit with a Guide

An Egyptologist explains the temple plan, divine symbolism, Battle of Kadesh reliefs and extraordinary UNESCO relocation project.

ACCESSIBILITY

Exposed Desert Site

The site involves outdoor walking, slopes and temple thresholds. Visitors with mobility needs should confirm current accessible routes and assistance.

PERFECT COMBINATION

Stay Overnight in Abu Simbel

An overnight stay allows a calmer visit and the option to attend the Sound and Light Show without repeating the long road journey from Aswan in one day.

Travel note: Road schedules, flights, opening hours, tickets and photography rules can change. Confirm all arrangements before leaving Aswan or Cairo.

MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT

Explore Abu Simbel with a Private Egyptologist

Explore both temples with an Egyptologist who explains their symbolism, reliefs, solar design and extraordinary relocation beside Lake Nasser.

Request a Private Tour →
DID YOU KNOW?

Remarkable Facts About Abu Simbel Temples

Four facts that reveal the extraordinary scale, symbolism and modern rescue of the Abu Simbel Temples.

c. 1264 BC

Rock-Cut Construction

The twin temples were carved during the 19th Dynasty reign of Ramesses II and completed in the 13th century BC.

4

Great Temple Colossi

Four seated statues of Ramesses II, each approximately 20 metres high, dominate the façade of the Great Temple.

1964–1968

Global Rescue

An international UNESCO campaign dismantled and reconstructed the temples on higher ground to save them from Lake Nasser.

About 65 m Higher

Preserved Orientation

The relocated complex was carefully aligned so the Great Temple’s celebrated sunlight phenomenon could continue at its new location.

DESIGN YOUR PRIVATE EGYPT JOURNEY

Want to Add Abu Simbel to Your Egypt Tour?

Egypt Travel Consultant can add Abu Simbel to a private Aswan stay or tailor-made Egypt itinerary, with an expert Egyptologist and travel arranged by private vehicle, domestic flight or an overnight visit.

Add Abu Simbel to My Tour →
CONTINUE EXPLORING

Continue Your Journey Through Southern Egypt

Abu Simbel is a remote archaeological destination, and its two temples form one complete complex. Rather than listing distant places as “nearby,” continue with verified Aswan excursions and build the next part of your journey around the Nile.

Explore Aswan & Nubia

Discover private excursions from Aswan and ask us to combine Abu Simbel with the region’s temples, Nile scenery and Nubian heritage.

FAQ

Abu Simbel Temples Visitor Questions

Everything you need to know before visiting the Abu Simbel Temples in southern Egypt.

How much time should I spend at the Abu Simbel Temples?

Around one and a half to two hours works well for exploring both temples, their façades and the lakeside setting. Enthusiasts may prefer longer.

Where are the Abu Simbel Temples?

The temples stand beside Lake Nasser in southern Egypt, approximately 280 kilometres by road southwest of Aswan and close to the Sudanese border.

What are the main highlights of the Abu Simbel Temples?

Highlights include the Great Temple façade, four colossal statues of Ramesses II, Osiride hypostyle hall, Battle of Kadesh reliefs, inner sanctuary and the Temple of Hathor and Nefertari.

Who built the Abu Simbel Temples?

Ramesses II commissioned both temples in the 13th century BC. The Great Temple glorified the king and major deities, while the Small Temple honoured Hathor and Queen Nefertari.

Why were the Abu Simbel Temples moved?

They were relocated between 1964 and 1968 to protect them from the rising waters created by the Aswan High Dam and Lake Nasser.

What is the Abu Simbel Sun Festival?

Around 22 February and 22 October, sunlight travels through the Great Temple to illuminate figures in the sanctuary. Event dates and access arrangements should be confirmed before travelling.

How can I travel from Aswan to Abu Simbel?

Most visitors travel by private road transfer, organized convoy-style excursion or domestic flight. An overnight stay provides a slower experience and can include the Sound and Light Show.

Are the Abu Simbel Temples suitable for families?

Yes, but the early start, long road journey and heat should be considered. Private transport and an overnight stay can make the experience easier for children.

Is photography allowed at the Abu Simbel Temples?

Photography rules can differ between the exterior and temple interiors. Follow the current signs and staff instructions at the site.

Is a private Egyptologist recommended at Abu Simbel?

Yes. A knowledgeable guide makes the royal symbolism, Battle of Kadesh scenes, sanctuary alignment and UNESCO rescue story much easier to understand.

Scroll to Top