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General view of Kom el-Dikka archaeological site and Roman theatre in Alexandria
ROMAN & BYZANTINE ALEXANDRIA

Kom el-Dikka Archaeological Site

Step into the heart of ancient Alexandria through its Roman theatre, lecture halls, baths, mosaics and richly preserved urban remains.

LOCATION Central Alexandria
OPENED Roman & Byzantine
ARCHITECT Excavations Since 1960
DURATION 1–2 Hours
HIGHLIGHT Roman Theatre
BEST FOR Archaeology & History
ANCIENT ALEXANDRIA

Kom el-Dikka: A Window into Roman and Byzantine Alexandria

In the centre of modern Alexandria, Kom el-Dikka preserves one of the city’s most important archaeological landscapes. The visible remains reveal a prestigious residential and civic quarter that flourished during the Roman and Byzantine periods, especially from the 2nd to 6th centuries AD.

Its best-known monument is the remarkably preserved Roman theatre, or odeon, the only excavated example of its kind in Egypt. Around it are late Roman lecture halls, monumental baths, cisterns, colonnades and houses whose mosaic floors reveal the wealth of ancient Alexandria.

Polish-Egyptian archaeological work has continued here since 1960, transforming the area into an archaeological park where visitors can walk through the urban fabric of ancient Alexandria rather than viewing isolated objects inside a museum.

Roman theatre at Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria

Why Kom el-Dikka Belongs on Your Alexandria Journey

Egypt’s Only Excavated Roman Theatre
See the marble-seated odeon that became the largest auditorium in the late antique academic complex.
Rare Ancient Lecture Halls
Explore a row of auditoria linked to Alexandria’s late Roman intellectual and educational life.
Roman Baths & Engineering
Discover bath installations, cisterns and an advanced water and heating system.
Villa of the Birds
Admire preserved Roman domestic mosaics with birds, geometric motifs and colourful decoration.
EXPLORE THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE

Discover Ten Highlights of Kom el-Dikka

Move through the theatre, lecture halls, baths, houses and mosaics that reveal the social and intellectual life of ancient Alexandria.

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Roman theatre at Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria
THE SYMBOL OF KOM EL-DIKKA

Roman Theatre

Roman OdeonEgypt’s Only Excavated Example

The marble-seated theatre began as an odeon for music performances and was later remodelled into the largest auditorium of the late antique academic complex.

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Late Roman lecture halls at Kom el-Dikka
ANCIENT ALEXANDRIA’S CLASSROOMS

Lecture Halls

AuditoriaLate Roman Academic Complex

Rows of lecture halls with stone benches and elevated lecturer seats provide rare archaeological evidence for organised teaching in late antique Alexandria.

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Roman baths at Kom el-Dikka
ENGINEERING BENEATH THE CITY

Roman Baths

BathsHeating & Water Systems

The monumental bath complex preserves evidence of heating, service rooms, cisterns and sophisticated water management used by the ancient city.

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Villa of the Birds at Kom el-Dikka
A HOUSE OF COLOURFUL MOSAICS

Villa of the Birds

VillaDomestic Luxury

The Villa of the Birds is famous for its mosaic floors, offering a vivid glimpse into the decorative taste and private life of wealthy Roman Alexandria.

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Mosaic floor detail in the Villa of the Birds
DETAILS THAT SURVIVED CENTURIES

Bird Mosaics

MosaicsBird & Geometric Motifs

Colourful floor mosaics from the domestic quarter combine birds, geometric patterns and ornamental designs, preserving a refined side of Alexandrian urban life.

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Ancient cistern at Kom el-Dikka
THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF DAILY LIFE

Cisterns

CisternsUrban Water Supply

Large cisterns and associated installations show how water was collected, stored and distributed to support the baths and surrounding urban quarter.

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Colonnade at Kom el-Dikka
A CIVIC AXIS THROUGH THE SITE

Colonnade

PorticoUrban Architecture

The monumental colonnaded portico helped organise movement through the late antique civic centre and connected major public buildings across the site.

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Domestic quarter at Kom el-Dikka
WHERE ANCIENT ALEXANDRIANS LIVED

Domestic Quarter

HousesRoman Urban Life

Excavated houses reveal rooms, walls, decoration and floor mosaics that help reconstruct everyday life among Alexandria’s prosperous inhabitants.

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Architectural fragments from the Odeon at Kom el-Dikka
STONEWORK FROM THE PERFORMANCE SPACE

Odeon Fragments

FragmentsMarble & Stone

Architectural fragments from the odeon and surrounding structures preserve construction details that help archaeologists understand the site’s changing phases.

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Ruins across the Kom el-Dikka archaeological park
AN ANCIENT CITY INSIDE THE MODERN ONE

Archaeological Park

Open-Air SiteNearly 4 Hectares

Kom el-Dikka is an archaeological park where theatre, baths, lecture halls, houses, cisterns and streets can be experienced together in their original urban setting.

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BEFORE YOU GO

Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Kom el-Dikka

Plan a smooth visit with practical advice about opening hours, tickets, outdoor conditions, photography and combining Kom el-Dikka with central Alexandria.

VISITOR INFORMATION

Check Current Opening Hours

The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities currently lists Kom el-Dikka as open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Recheck official information before travelling.

BEST VISITING TIME

Visit in the Morning

Kom el-Dikka is an open-air archaeological site. A morning visit usually gives you cooler conditions, softer light and more time to combine nearby attractions.

RECOMMENDED DURATION

Allow 1–2 Hours

Most travellers can see the principal monuments in around one to two hours, depending on how closely they explore the theatre, baths, mosaics and lecture halls.

WHAT TO WEAR

Wear Comfortable Shoes

The ground includes archaeological paths, stone surfaces and uneven areas, so supportive walking shoes are more practical than formal footwear.

PHOTOGRAPHY

Prepare for an Outdoor Site

Much of the visit is outdoors with limited shade. Bring sun protection and water in warm weather, and a light layer when Alexandria is breezy.

LOCAL ADVICE

Follow Site Photography Rules

Photography conditions can change around excavation or conservation areas. Follow current signs and staff instructions, especially around protected mosaics.

ACCESSIBILITY

Use a Guide for Context

A knowledgeable guide connects the modern institution with the ancient archaeological site, Alexandria’s intellectual history and the meaning of Excavations Since 1960’s design.

ESSENTIAL TIP

Combine Nearby Central Sites

Kom el-Dikka combines naturally with Alexandria National Museum, Pompey’s Pillar, the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa and Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

Travel note: The current official ticket listing is EGP 200 for foreign adults and EGP 100 for foreign students; Egyptian adult and student tickets are listed at EGP 20 and EGP 10. Prices can change, so confirm before visiting.

MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT

Explore Kom el-Dikka with a Private Egyptologist

Add Kom el-Dikka to a private Alexandria day with an Egyptologist who can explain the theatre, Roman baths, lecture halls and daily life of ancient Alexandria.

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DID YOU KNOW?

Remarkable Facts About Kom el-Dikka

A single archaeological site preserves performance, education, bathing, housing and infrastructure from ancient Alexandria.

1960

Excavations Began

Polish archaeological work at Kom el-Dikka began in 1960 and developed into a long-running Polish-Egyptian excavation and conservation mission.

1

Roman Theatre in Egypt

The theatre at Kom el-Dikka is the only excavated Roman theatre of its kind in Egypt and became the largest auditorium of the late antique complex.

17+

Lecture Halls

A remarkable group of auditoria with student benches and lecturer seats provides rare evidence for organised teaching in late Roman Alexandria.

~4 ha

Archaeological Park

The archaeological park brings together theatre, baths, cisterns, houses, lecture halls and colonnades inside modern Alexandria.

ALEXANDRIA TOURS & EXPERIENCES

Explore Alexandria with Egypt Travel Consultant

Choose one of our Alexandria programmes and ask us to include Kom el-Dikka when it fits your route, timing and interests.

CONTINUE EXPLORING

Nearby Attractions in Alexandria

Kom el-Dikka sits in central Alexandria, making it easy to combine with four major historical and cultural landmarks.

Alexandria National Museum
Approx. 5–10 Minutes

Alexandria National Museum

Continue the story of Alexandria through Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, Islamic and modern collections.

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Pompey's Pillar in Alexandria
Approx. 10 Minutes

Pompey’s Pillar & Serapeum

Visit Alexandria’s monumental Roman column and the archaeological remains of the ancient Serapeum.

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Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa in Alexandria
Approx. 10–15 Minutes

Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

Descend into one of Alexandria’s most distinctive Roman-period burial complexes, where Egyptian and Greco-Roman traditions meet.

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Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Alexandria
Approx. 10–15 Minutes

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Contrast ancient Alexandria with the city’s modern cultural landmark on the Mediterranean waterfront.

Explore Site
FAQ

Kom el-Dikka Visitor Questions

Essential answers for planning your visit to Alexandria’s modern archaeological site and cultural centre.

What is Kom el-Dikka?

It is a modern archaeological site and cultural complex on Alexandria’s waterfront, combining reading and research facilities with museums, exhibitions, archives and public programmes.

Is it the original ancient Roman & Byzantine of Alexandria?

No. It is a contemporary institution inspired by the ancient archaeological site and built near its historic setting; the original archaeological site disappeared in antiquity.

When did the modern archaeological site open?

Kom el-Dikka was officially inaugurated on Roman & Byzantine.

How long should I spend there?

Allow approximately 1.5–2.5 hours, depending on which museums, exhibitions and guided areas are available during your visit.

What can visitors see inside?

Highlights may include the main archaeological remains, engraved granite wall, museums, manuscript displays, art exhibitions, coastal viewpoints and outdoor plaza.

Are all museums included in one ticket?

Ticket arrangements can vary. Some museums, exhibitions, tours or coastal viewpoints programmes may require separate admission, so check the current official details.

Can visitors enter the main archaeological remains?

Visitor access may be organised through designated routes or guided visits and can change during events, academic periods or special closures.

Is photography allowed?

Rules vary by space. Follow current signage and staff instructions, particularly inside museums, exhibitions and the archaeological remains.

What attractions are close to the archaeological site?

The Corniche, Alexandria National Museum, Greco-Roman Museum, Kom El Dikka and Qaitbay Citadel can all fit within a wider city itinerary.

Is Kom el-Dikka suitable for children?

Yes. The architecture, coastal viewpoints and selected museums can interest families, but programme availability and age guidance should be checked in advance.

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