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Mosque and Madrasa of Sultan Hassan in Cairo
MAMLUK CAIRO · 1356–1362 · MOSQUE · MADRASA

Sultan Hassan Mosque Cairo

Enter one of medieval Cairo’s most monumental masterpieces — a soaring Mamluk mosque and madrasa of immense stone façades, four teaching iwans, marble decoration and a dramatic mausoleum beside the Citadel.

LOCATION Salah al-Din Square
BUILT 1356–1362
DYNASTY Mamluk
MADRASAS 4 Sunni Schools
DURATION 1–1.5 Hours
TICKET Includes Al-Rifa’i
SULTAN HASAN · MAMLUK ARCHITECTURE · FOUR MADRASAS

A Monument Built on the Scale of a Sultan

Commissioned by Sultan Hasan ibn al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun between 757 AH/1356 AD and 764 AH/1362 AD, the complex is one of the largest and most architecturally accomplished mosques in Egypt.

Its central open courtyard is surrounded by four monumental iwans. Doorways at the corners lead into four madrasas created for the four Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence, each with its own court, iwan, student rooms and service spaces.

Standing opposite Al-Rifa’i Mosque near the Citadel, Sultan Hassan also played a strategic role in Cairo’s turbulent history: its height and position led to its repeated use as a fortress and platform for attacks toward the Citadel.

Monumental exterior of Sultan Hassan Mosque and Madrasa

Why Sultan Hassan Is Exceptional

Monumental Mamluk Scale
Its massive stone walls and soaring vertical proportions make the complex one of Cairo’s most commanding medieval monuments.
Four Teaching Madrasas
The complex accommodated teaching for the Hanafi, Shafi’i, Maliki and Hanbali schools around the central courtyard.
Extraordinary Decoration
Stone and plaster carving, inscriptions and refined marble work enrich the qibla iwan, mihrabs and architectural details.
Citadel-Side History
Its proximity to the Citadel gave the building strategic importance during periods of Mamluk conflict.
EXPLORE SULTAN HASSAN

Ten Highlights Inside Sultan Hassan Mosque

From the monumental portal to the courtyard, qibla iwan and mausoleum, the complex rewards slow looking at both its immense scale and fine decorative detail.

Choose a Sphinx Highlight
Exterior of Sultan Hassan Mosque Madrasa Cairo
A FORTRESS-LIKE PRESENCE

Sultan Hassan Exterior

14th c.Mamluk

The immense stone mass rises beside the Citadel with a scale that makes the complex feel as much like a fortified monument as a religious school.

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Entrance of Sultan Hassan Mosque Madrasa Cairo
A TOWERING STONE PORTAL

Monumental Entrance

HighPortal

The deeply recessed entrance is one of the complex’s most theatrical architectural moments, pulling visitors from Salah al-Din Square into the darker bent passage beyond.

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Central courtyard of Sultan Hassan Mosque Cairo
FOUR IWANS AROUND ONE COURT

Open Courtyard

4Iwans

The central sahn is surrounded by four immense iwans and organized around a fountain, creating the spatial heart of the mosque and madrasa.

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Courtyard fountain in Sultan Hassan Mosque Cairo
BENEATH THE OPEN SKY

Courtyard Fountain

CentralFeature

The fountain pavilion anchors the open court and gives a human scale to the enormous walls and iwans rising around it.

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Qibla iwan inside Sultan Hassan Mosque Cairo
THE LARGEST IWAN

Qibla Iwan

PrayerFocus

The principal iwan contains the richly worked mihrab and minbar and forms the visual and religious focus of the congregational mosque.

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Mihrab and marble decoration in Sultan Hassan Mosque Cairo
STONE, MARBLE & INSCRIPTION

Main Mihrab

OrnateMarble

The Ministry highlights the refined marble work and decoration of the main iwan’s mihrab among the complex’s most important artistic features.

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Madrasa architecture inside Sultan Hassan Mosque Cairo
LEARNING AROUND THE COURT

Four Sunni Madrasas

4Schools

Separate teaching spaces were created for the four Sunni schools of jurisprudence, each with a court, iwan, student cells and service units.

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Mausoleum area of Sultan Hassan Mosque Madrasa Cairo
BEHIND THE QIBLA WALL

Mausoleum Chamber

RoyalSpace

The domed mausoleum forms a major component of the complex and was conceived as the sultan’s funerary space, directly behind the qibla iwan.

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Minarets of Sultan Hassan Mosque Cairo
ABOVE SALAH AL-DIN SQUARE

Mamluk Minarets

2Minarets

The Ministry records two minarets in the complex, contributing to the powerful vertical silhouette that dominates the square below the Citadel.

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Sultan Hassan Mosque and Al-Rifai Mosque together in Cairo
MEDIEVAL & MODERN CAIRO

Salah al-Din Square

Side bySide

Sultan Hassan stands directly opposite the nineteenth–twentieth-century Al-Rifa’i Mosque, creating one of Cairo’s most striking architectural pairings.

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BEFORE YOU GO

Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Sultan Hassan

The combined ticket also covers Al-Rifa’i Mosque directly opposite, making the two monuments one of Cairo’s easiest and most rewarding architectural pairings.

OPENING HOURS

09:00–17:00 Daily

The Ministry currently lists Sultan Hassan from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day.

FOREIGN TICKET

EGP 220 Adult

Current inclusive ticket: EGP 220 foreign adult and EGP 110 foreign student.

TICKET INCLUDES

Al-Rifa’i Mosque

The Ministry states that the inclusive Sultan Hassan ticket also allows entry to Al-Rifa’i Mosque opposite.

RECOMMENDED TIME

1–1.5 Hours

Allow extra time if you are visiting Al-Rifa’i on the same ticket and want to photograph both exteriors.

LOCATION

Salah al-Din Square

The mosque stands opposite Al-Rifa’i at the end of Muhammad Ali Street, immediately below the Citadel area.

DRESS

Modest Clothing

This is a mosque as well as a historic monument. Dress respectfully and follow any instructions regarding shoes in prayer areas.

BEST FOR PHOTOS

Morning / Late Afternoon

Angled light emphasizes the huge stone façades and the dramatic pairing with Al-Rifa’i across the square.

COMBINE WITH

Citadel + Al-Rifa’i

The Saladin Citadel is the natural next stop, while Al-Rifa’i is directly opposite and already covered by the combined ticket.

Travel note: Public viewing conditions, plateau hours and private-access arrangements can change. Reconfirm current official visitor information before travel.

MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT

Pair Sultan Hassan with the Citadel and Historic Cairo

A private Egyptologist can connect Sultan Hassan’s Mamluk architecture with the Citadel above it and the wider story of medieval Cairo.

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DID YOU KNOW?

Four Facts Behind Sultan Hassan’s Monumental Scale

The complex combines congregational worship, education, royal commemoration and a remarkable strategic history.

1356

Construction Began

Sultan Hasan commissioned the complex in 757 AH/1356 AD.

1362

Ministry Date

The Ministry dates the building period through 764 AH/1362 AD.

4

Sunni Schools

Four madrasas served the four Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence.

1979

UNESCO Context

Sultan Hassan is among the major Mamluk monuments identified within UNESCO-listed Historic Cairo.

EGYPT TOURS & EXPERIENCES

Add Sultan Hassan to Your Cairo Journey

Three programmes from your live collection selected for Islamic Cairo, heritage and educational depth. Sultan Hassan is presented as an optional addition unless the published itinerary explicitly includes it.

CONTINUE EXPLORING

Nearby Attractions Around Sultan Hassan

Sultan Hassan sits at one of the richest architectural crossroads in Historic Cairo, directly opposite Al-Rifa’i and below the Citadel.

Al-Rifai Mosque opposite Sultan Hassan
Directly opposite

Al-Rifa’i Mosque

Cross Salah al-Din Square to the later royal mosque included in the same admission ticket.

Coming Soon
Saladin Citadel Cairo
Approx. 5 min drive

Saladin Citadel

Continue uphill to Cairo’s medieval fortress and the monumental Mosque of Muhammad Ali.

Explore →
Khan El Khalili Cairo
Approx. 10–15 min drive

Khan El Khalili

Continue into the markets and lanes of historic Islamic Cairo for crafts, cafés and evening atmosphere.

Explore →
Al-Muizz Street Cairo
Approx. 10–15 min drive

Al-Muizz Street

Trace Mamluk and Fatimid architecture through one of Historic Cairo’s richest monumental streets.

Explore →
FAQ

Sultan Hassan Mosque Visitor Questions

Practical answers for visiting one of Cairo’s greatest Mamluk monuments.

When was Sultan Hassan Mosque built?

The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism & Antiquities dates the complex to 757–764 AH / 1356–1362 AD.

Who built Sultan Hassan Mosque?

It was commissioned by the Mamluk Sultan Hasan ibn al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun.

Why is Sultan Hassan Mosque famous?

It is celebrated for its monumental scale, four-iwan courtyard, four teaching madrasas, Mamluk minarets and exceptional stone, plaster and marble decoration.

What were the four madrasas used for?

They were educational institutions for the four Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence. Each had its own court, iwan, student rooms and service spaces.

Why was the mosque used as a fortress?

Its position close to the Citadel and its great height made it strategically useful during conflicts among Mamluk factions; attacks toward the Citadel were launched from it.

What are the current opening hours?

The Ministry currently lists the monument as open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

How much is the foreign visitor ticket?

At the time of checking, the inclusive ticket is EGP 220 for foreign adults and EGP 110 for foreign students.

Does the Sultan Hassan ticket include Al-Rifa’i Mosque?

Yes. The Ministry explicitly states that the inclusive ticket allows entry into Al-Rifa’i Mosque opposite.

How long should I spend at Sultan Hassan?

Around one to one and a half hours is comfortable for the complex itself. Allow longer if you also visit Al-Rifa’i on the combined ticket.

What should I combine with Sultan Hassan?

Al-Rifa’i Mosque is directly opposite and included in the ticket. The Saladin Citadel is the strongest nearby continuation for a broader medieval Cairo itinerary.

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