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Valley of the Queens necropolis on Luxor West Bank
LUXOR WEST BANK · ROYAL NECROPOLIS

Valley of the Queens

Explore the royal necropolis where New Kingdom queens, princes and princesses were laid to rest beneath the cliffs of ancient Thebes.

LOCATIONLuxor West Bank
TYPERoyal Necropolis
MAIN PERIODNew Kingdom
DURATION60–90 Minutes
ANCIENT NAMETa-Set-Neferu
BEST FORArt & Egyptology
THE ROYAL FAMILIES OF ANCIENT THEBES

Valley of the Queens: Beyond the Tomb of Nefertari

The Valley of the Queens lies south of the Valley of the Kings on Luxor’s West Bank. Although its modern name highlights royal wives, the necropolis also received princes, princesses and other members of the New Kingdom court.

Its ancient name, Ta-Set-Neferu, is often translated as “The Place of Beauty” or understood in relation to royal children. The cemetery developed across the New Kingdom, with its most celebrated decorated tombs belonging to the Ramesside period.

The masterpiece is QV66, prepared for Queen Nefertari, Great Royal Wife of Ramesses II. Its painted chambers transform passages from the Book of the Dead into a luminous journey toward rebirth, while nearby tombs reveal the equally important stories of royal sons and other queens.

Desert cliffs surrounding the Valley of the Queens in Luxor

Why the Valley Deserves Time

Royal Family Stories
Queens, princes and princesses broaden the story beyond pharaohs alone.
Exceptional Tomb Art
Ramesside painters created vivid religious scenes on carefully prepared plaster.
Nefertari’s QV66
The valley preserves one of the most celebrated painted tombs in ancient Egypt.
UNESCO Landscape
The necropolis belongs to the World Heritage property of Ancient Thebes.
EXPLORE THE VALLEY

Ten Details That Reveal the Valley of the Queens

Move beyond a single famous tomb to discover royal families, Ramesside art, archaeology and the fragile landscape that preserves them.

Choose a Valley Highlight
Nefertari’s QV66 at the Valley of the Queens Luxor
A MASTERPIECE FOR A GREAT ROYAL WIFE

Nefertari’s QV66

QV66Painted Royal Tomb

QV66 was created for Nefertari, wife of Ramesses II, and is renowned for its refined figures, balanced compositions and brilliant colour.

Explore Ancient Thebes →
Queen Tyti’s QV52 at the Valley of the Queens Luxor
A RAMESSIDE QUEEN’S AFTERLIFE

Queen Tyti’s QV52

QV52Royal Burial

The tomb of Queen Tyti adds another royal female voice to the necropolis through surviving scenes of divine encounter and renewal.

Explore Ancient Thebes →
Amenherkhepshef’s QV55 at the Valley of the Queens Luxor
A PRINCE LED BY HIS FATHER

Amenherkhepshef’s QV55

QV55Royal Prince

Scenes show Ramesses III presenting his young son Amenherkhepshef to the gods, combining family identity with funerary theology.

Explore Ancient Thebes →
Khaemwaset’s QV44 at the Valley of the Queens Luxor
A SON OF RAMESSES III

Khaemwaset’s QV44

QV44Royal Prince

QV44 preserves the burial story of Prince Khaemwaset, with painted corridors that place the royal son within the protection of the gods.

Explore Ancient Thebes →
Ta-Set-Neferu at the Valley of the Queens Luxor
THE ANCIENT NAME OF THE VALLEY

Ta-Set-Neferu

Ancient NamePlace of Beauty

The ancient designation Ta-Set-Neferu connects the desert cemetery with ideas of beauty and the royal children buried here.

Explore Ancient Thebes →
Ramesside Tomb Art at the Valley of the Queens Luxor
COLOUR, LINE AND SACRED TEXT

Ramesside Tomb Art

19th–20thDynasties

Artists used strong outlines, saturated pigments and carefully ordered scenes to guide the deceased through the afterlife.

Explore Ancient Thebes →
The Western Cliffs at the Valley of the Queens Luxor
A PROTECTED DESERT SETTING

The Western Cliffs

West BankTheban Mountain

The secluded wadi sits within the limestone landscape of western Thebes, separated from temples and cultivated land.

Explore Ancient Thebes →
Italian Excavations at the Valley of the Queens Luxor
DOCUMENTING THE ROYAL NECROPOLIS

Italian Excavations

1903–1905Schiaparelli

Ernesto Schiaparelli’s Italian mission made major discoveries here in the early twentieth century, including QV66.

Explore Ancient Thebes →
Tomb Conservation at the Valley of the Queens Luxor
PROTECTING FRAGILE PAINTED PLASTER

Tomb Conservation

OngoingConservation

Heat, humidity, salts, dust and visitor pressure make careful conservation and controlled access essential.

Explore Ancient Thebes →
Ancient Thebes at the Valley of the Queens Luxor
PART OF A WORLD HERITAGE LANDSCAPE

Ancient Thebes

1979UNESCO Listing

The valley forms part of Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.

Explore Ancient Thebes →
BEFORE YOU GO

Planning Your Valley of the Queens Visit

A little preparation helps you choose the right tombs, protect the artwork and combine the valley efficiently with Luxor’s West Bank.

ACCESS

Tombs Rotate

The tombs included in general admission can change for conservation and visitor management. Confirm the open selection on arrival.

BEST VISITING TIME

Early Morning

Start early for cooler temperatures and a calmer experience in the exposed West Bank landscape.

RECOMMENDED DURATION

Allow 60–90 Minutes

This gives time for the accessible tombs, interpretation and a measured walk through the site.

NEFERTARI QV66

Check Current Access

QV66 may require separate admission or have restricted availability. Verify its status before building your visit around it.

TERRAIN

Desert Paths & Steps

Expect sun, uneven surfaces and descending tomb stairways; practical shoes and water are important.

PHOTOGRAPHY

Follow Each Tomb’s Rules

Photography policies can vary by tomb and ticket. Follow posted instructions and never use flash where prohibited.

CONSERVATION

Never Touch the Walls

Painted plaster is extremely fragile. Keep distance from decorated surfaces and respect barriers and capacity controls.

ROUTE TIP

Pair Nearby West Bank Sites

Combine the valley with Deir El-Medina, Medinet Habu or Hatshepsut Temple according to pace and opening conditions.

Travel note: Tomb availability, admission arrangements and photography rules can change. Reconfirm official information shortly before your visit.
MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT

Explore the Valley with a Private Egyptologist

Connect the queens and royal children to the pharaohs, temples and artists of the Theban necropolis.

View Private Tours →
DID YOU KNOW?

Remarkable Facts About the Valley of the Queens

Four details place the necropolis within the royal and artistic landscape of New Kingdom Thebes.

90+

Known Tombs

The wider necropolis contains more than ninety numbered tombs and burial places.

QV66

Nefertari’s Tomb

The best-known tomb was prepared for the Great Royal Wife of Ramesses II.

1904

Major Discovery

Ernesto Schiaparelli discovered Nefertari’s tomb during the Italian mission’s work.

1979

World Heritage

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis entered the UNESCO World Heritage List.

EGYPT TOURS & EXPERIENCES

Discover the Valley of the Queens on a Tailored Egypt Journey

Three itinerary styles with Luxor sightseeing that can be tailored to include the Valley of the Queens.

CONTINUE EXPLORING

Nearby Attractions Around the Valley of the Queens

Build a coherent Luxor West Bank route using four published ETC attraction guides.

Deir El-Medina near the Valley of the Queens
Approx. 5–10 Minutes

Deir El-Medina

Meet the community of royal-tomb workers whose artists helped shape the decorated necropolis.

Explore →
Medinet Habu near the Valley of the Queens
Approx. 10 Minutes

Medinet Habu

Continue to the vast memorial temple of Ramesses III, father of princes buried in the valley.

Explore →
Colossi of Memnon near the Valley of the Queens
Approx. 10–15 Minutes

Colossi of Memnon

Stop at the monumental seated statues guarding the remains of Amenhotep III’s memorial temple.

Explore →
Hatshepsut Temple near the Valley of the Queens
Approx. 15–20 Minutes

Hatshepsut Temple

Pair the royal cemetery with Hatshepsut’s terraced temple beneath the cliffs of Deir el-Bahari.

Explore →
FAQ

Valley of the Queens Visitor Questions

Practical answers for planning a respectful, well-paced visit to Luxor’s royal necropolis.

What is the Valley of the Queens?

It is a New Kingdom royal necropolis on Luxor’s West Bank used for queens, princes, princesses and other members of the royal household.

Where is the Valley of the Queens?

The valley lies in the Theban necropolis west of the Nile, south of the Valley of the Kings and close to Deir El-Medina and Medinet Habu.

Why is it called the Valley of the Queens?

The modern name reflects its famous royal female burials, although royal children and other court members were also buried here.

What does Ta-Set-Neferu mean?

The ancient name is commonly translated as “The Place of Beauty”; it has also been interpreted in connection with the royal children buried in the necropolis.

Is the Tomb of Nefertari in the Valley of the Queens?

Yes. Nefertari’s tomb is QV66 and is celebrated for its exceptionally preserved Ramesside wall paintings.

Is Nefertari’s tomb included in the standard ticket?

Access arrangements can change, and QV66 has often required separate admission or operated with restrictions. Confirm current availability before visiting.

Which other tombs are important?

QV55 of Prince Amenherkhepshef, QV44 of Prince Khaemwaset and QV52 of Queen Tyti are among the valley’s notable decorated tombs. Actual openings rotate.

How long should I spend at the Valley of the Queens?

Allow about 60 to 90 minutes for the open tombs and site interpretation, longer if special-access tombs are available.

What should I wear and bring?

Wear supportive shoes and sun protection, and carry water. The outdoor route is exposed, while tombs include steps and enclosed spaces.

What can I combine with the Valley of the Queens?

Deir El-Medina and Medinet Habu make the closest thematic pairing; Hatshepsut Temple and the Colossi of Memnon also fit a West Bank day.

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