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Entrance to Anfushi Tombs Alexandria
PTOLEMAIC ALEXANDRIA · ROCK-CUT NECROPOLIS

Anfushi Tombs Alexandria

Descend into one of Alexandria’s lesser-known Ptolemaic necropoleis, where rock-cut courts and burial rooms were designed to echo the houses of the living.

LOCATION Ras El Tin · Al Gomrok
TYPE Ptolemaic Necropolis
PERIOD Ptolemaic Period
DURATION 45–60 Minutes
LAYOUT House-Like Tombs
BEST FOR Archaeology & Hidden Gems
A QUIETER SIDE OF PTOLEMAIC ALEXANDRIA

Anfushi Tombs: Alexandria’s House-Like Necropolis

The Anfushi Tombs form a Ptolemaic necropolis in the Ras El Tin area of Alexandria. The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism & Antiquities explains that, like other Ptolemaic tombs, the complexes were designed in imitation of houses used by the living.

A typical complex is reached by a rock-cut stairway leading to an open court or hall. Two tombs can open from this space, each with an outer room for funerary rituals and prayer and an inner room used for burial.

Burials took place in sarcophagi or in niches cut into the walls. The site’s coastal location is also part of its story: the Ministry notes that many tombs have been affected by groundwater because of their proximity to the sea.

Anfushi Tombs seen from the entrance

Why Anfushi Tombs Are Worth Adding

House-Like Design
Unlike a constructed monument, the Anfushi necropolis was shaped directly from the limestone bedrock of Giza.
Rock-Cut Architecture
The necropolis preserves a distinct Ptolemaic approach to funerary architecture in Alexandria.
Ptolemaic Alexandria
The stela of Thutmose IV between the paws records a royal story that revived the monument’s sacred importance.
Off the Main Route
The Anfushi Tombs forms part of the UNESCO property of Memphis and its Necropolis, including the pyramid fields from Giza to Dahshur.
EXPLORE ANFUSHI TOMBS

Ten Details That Explain the Anfushi Necropolis

Look beyond a single tomb chamber: the entrance, open court, burial rooms, decoration and historic documentation together explain how this Ptolemaic cemetery worked.

Choose an Anfushi Highlight
Rock-Cut Entrance at Anfushi Tombs Alexandria
THE DESCENT INTO THE NECROPOLIS

Rock-Cut Entrance

EntranceRock-Cut Access

A rock-cut stairway introduces the tomb complex and leads visitors down toward the open court and burial chambers.

Official Visitor Information
Open Courtyard at Anfushi Tombs Alexandria
A COURT BELOW STREET LEVEL

Open Courtyard

CourtOpen-Air Core

The open court organizes the tomb complex, bringing light into a burial environment carved below ground.

Official Visitor Information
Burial Chambers at Anfushi Tombs Alexandria
ROOMS FOR THE DEAD

Burial Chambers

ChambersFunerary Space

The tombs use outer rooms for funerary rites and inner chambers for burial, echoing the sequence described by the Ministry.

Official Visitor Information
Sarcophagus at Anfushi Tombs Alexandria
STONE BURIAL FURNITURE

Sarcophagus

SarcophagusBurial Context

Surviving sarcophagus remains help explain how the dead were placed within the rock-cut funerary complexes.

Official Visitor Information
Decorated Capital at Anfushi Tombs Alexandria
ARCHITECTURAL DETAIL UNDERGROUND

Decorated Capital

CapitalDecorative Detail

Architectural details such as capitals show how the underground spaces were treated as carefully designed rooms rather than simple pits.

Official Visitor Information
Necropolis Setting at Anfushi Tombs Alexandria
THE TOMBS AS AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE

Necropolis Setting

SiteAnfushi Necropolis

This view reveals the relationship between the excavated tomb structures, open spaces and the modern city around them.

Official Visitor Information
Painted Interior at Anfushi Tombs Alexandria
COLOUR INSIDE THE TOMB

Painted Interior

PaintingFunerary Decoration

Traces of painted decoration preserve the visual language of Alexandrian funerary culture inside the rock-cut chambers.

Official Visitor Information
Historic Tomb View at Anfushi Tombs Alexandria
AN EARLY VIEW OF ANFUSHI

Historic Tomb View

HistoricArchaeological Record

Historic photography provides a useful record of the necropolis and how its excavated spaces appeared before later conservation work.

Official Visitor Information
Tomb V Plan at Anfushi Tombs Alexandria
DOCUMENTING THE NECROPOLIS

Tomb V Plan

1874Tomb V Drawing

A nineteenth-century plan of Tomb V helps visitors understand the organized, house-like arrangement of rooms within the necropolis.

Official Visitor Information
Anfushi by the Sea at Anfushi Tombs Alexandria
A COASTAL NECROPOLIS

Anfushi by the Sea

AnfushiMediterranean Setting

The wider Anfushi setting matters: the Ministry notes that the tombs were strongly affected by groundwater and their close proximity to the sea.

Official Visitor Information
BEFORE YOU GO

Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Anfushi Tombs

Anfushi is a compact archaeological stop, but its rock-cut layout and coastal setting reward visitors who arrive knowing what to look for.

ACCESS

Open Archaeological Site

The Ministry lists Anfushi Tombs among archaeological sites open to visitors in Alexandria.

BEST VISITING TIME

Morning

A morning visit gives you time to combine Anfushi with the nearby Qaitbay and Bahary area.

RECOMMENDED DURATION

Allow 45–60 Minutes

Around an hour is enough to descend, examine the principal spaces and understand the burial layout.

OFFICIAL HOURS

Currently 08:00–17:00

The Ministry currently lists regular visiting hours as 08:00 to 17:00, with the last entry one hour before closing. Recheck before travel.

SITE CHARACTER

Rock-Cut & Below Ground

Expect stairs and below-ground archaeological spaces rather than a conventional museum visit.

PHOTOGRAPHY

Focus on Architecture

The entrance, open court, chamber sequence and surviving details are the most useful visual story of the site.

CONSERVATION

Groundwater Matters

The Ministry notes that groundwater and proximity to the sea have affected many of the tombs.

ESSENTIAL TIP

Pair It with Bahary

Combine the tombs with Qaitbay Citadel and Abu Al-Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque for a strong western-Alexandria route.

Travel note: Opening hours and accessible areas can change. Reconfirm current Ministry information before travel.
MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT

Explore Anfushi Tombs with an Alexandria Guide

Turn a quiet archaeological stop into a clear story of Ptolemaic burial customs, house-like tomb design and Alexandria’s coastal landscape.

View Private Tours →
DID YOU KNOW?

Remarkable Facts About Anfushi Tombs

The necropolis reveals how Ptolemaic Alexandrians transformed domestic architecture into spaces for ritual and burial.

Ptolemaic

House-Like Tombs

The Ministry says the tombs were designed in imitation of the houses of the living.

2 Rooms

Ritual + Burial

Each tomb could include an outer ritual room and an inner burial chamber.

Rock-Cut

Stairs to a Court

A staircase carved in the rock leads down to an open court or hall, sometimes with a water cistern.

Coastal

Groundwater Impact

The Ministry notes that many tombs were affected by groundwater because they lie close to the sea.

EGYPT TOURS & EXPERIENCES

Add Anfushi Tombs to an Egypt Journey That Fits Your Style

Three different programme styles from the ETC portfolio. Anfushi Tombs is presented as a requestable Alexandria addition unless specifically confirmed in the itinerary.

CONTINUE EXPLORING

Nearby Attractions Around Anfushi Tombs

Build a compact Alexandria route with four live ETC attraction pages close to or naturally combined with Anfushi.

Citadel of Qaitbay
Approx. 5–10 Minutes

Citadel of Qaitbay

Continue to the Mediterranean fortress built at the eastern end of Pharos, close to the Anfushi district.

Explore →
Abu Al-Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque
Approx. 5–10 Minutes

Abu Al-Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque

Add Alexandria’s landmark mosque in the Bahary area for a contrasting layer of the city’s living religious heritage.

Explore →
Alexandria Corniche
Approx. 10–15 Minutes

Alexandria Corniche

Follow the waterfront east for sea views and an easy transition from archaeological Anfushi to modern Alexandria.

Explore →
Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
Approx. 15–20 Minutes

Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

Compare Anfushi’s Ptolemaic house-like tombs with Alexandria’s much larger Roman-era catacomb complex.

Explore →
FAQ

Anfushi Tombs Alexandria Visitor Questions

Practical answers for understanding and planning a visit to this lesser-known Ptolemaic necropolis.

What are the Anfushi Tombs?

They are a Ptolemaic necropolis in Alexandria made up of rock-cut funerary complexes designed with spaces resembling houses for the living.

Where are the Anfushi Tombs?

The Ministry lists the site in Ras El Tin, Al Gomrok, Alexandria, close to the city’s western harbour and Bahary area.

What is special about their design?

A rock-cut stairway can lead to an open court or hall, from which tomb units open with an outer ritual room and an inner burial chamber.

How were people buried there?

The Ministry states that burials took place either in sarcophagi or in niches cut into the walls.

Are the Anfushi Tombs Ptolemaic or Roman?

The Ministry describes the necropolis in the context of Ptolemaic-period tomb design.

How long should I allow?

Allow about 45 to 60 minutes for the main archaeological spaces and explanation.

What are the current opening hours?

The Ministry currently lists regular hours as 08:00 to 17:00, with last entry one hour before closing. Recheck before visiting.

Why has the site suffered from groundwater?

The Ministry specifically notes the effect of groundwater and the tombs’ very close proximity to the sea.

What should I combine with Anfushi Tombs?

Qaitbay Citadel, Abu Al-Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque and the Alexandria Corniche make a practical nearby route.

Where can I check official visitor information?

Use the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism & Antiquities link provided in the Explore section for current official information.

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